Social Contraction vs. Ethical Egoism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Contraction versus Moral Egoism - Essay Example This hypothesis additionally holds that it is okay to be like this; it is balanced. Nonetheless, in reality, on the off chance that everyone aimlessly followed their hearts wants, at that point there would be turmoil. To this circumstance, this hypothesis calls for utilization of levelheadedness from an alternate point. This point endorses that individuals ought to help out each other and cut down on the simply self serving interests. This angle characterizes the implicit agreement nature of this hypothesis (Shafer-Landau 188). Individuals won't make every second count, however they will maintain a strategic distance from a more regrettable destiny of being in consistent change with society. What comprises change? Financial experts answer this inquiry through the theoretical prisoner’s predicament circumstance. In this circumstance, two people must attempt activities that are not useful to the next gathering. Since it is levelheaded to do the best for ones self, at that point the people both attempt these activities realizing without a doubt that the other party will endure. In an actual existence time, there are endless circumstances that reflect the contentions in this theoretical circumstance. Expanding personal responsibility things being what they are, is anything but a beneficial way to deal with life. Individuals while be severe reveling appalling activities just to remain ahead (Shafer-Landau 192). There will be no trust, expectation or harmony for those with the smallest inclination to be â€Å"nice† henceforth the consistent change. ... These people can extend from guardians at home to the administration. Structure this clarification; unmistakably collaboration needs more than one individual. Thusly, this hypothesis portrays ethical quality as a social marvel (Shafer-Landau 194). Similarly, this hypothesis legitimizes the presence of good laws; it legitimizes violating these laws. It gives that, in the occasion, that collaboration flops then there is no compelling reason to maintain the ethical laws. Then again, the hypothesis legitimizes discipline of the crooks. From this theory’s qualities, scrutinizes determine damning shortcomings. An ethical hypothesis has the obligation to advance making the best choice. In any case, this hypothesis engages the chance of having a reasonable wrong for example when an agreement is void. Additionally, the methodology of utilizing levelheadedness to legitimize activity is inadequate. As saw by Shafer-Landau (204) if the results of an uncalled for activity are not as broad as the advantages, at that point it is sane to act shamefully. Much as, Hobbes attempts to characterize judiciousness to exist together with prudence, this is just conceivable in reality as we know it where equity wins. If the world is in a â€Å"natural state† (Hobbes portrayal of political agitation), at that point being objective methods endurance for the fittest. A second hypothesis that attempts to characterize the degrees of profound quality as to human conduct is moral pride. Moral vanity depicts how people should act. Moral vanity further attests that ethical obligation ought to depend on doing activities that reflect best personal responsibility. In doing as such, one ought not keep away from activities that help other people however isn't under any commitment to seek after personal circumstance as to the prosperity of others. In spite of this extreme stand, moral pride unmistakably expresses that personal circumstance isn't simply joy chasing.

Othello and macbeth human weakness free essay sample

The most evident subject or topic in Othello is vengeance and desire. Iago is the principle kead to nearly everything that occurs in these topics. He has been hearing gossipy tidbits about his wifes issues with the field, so he disdains Othello and must be desirous of Cassio for being lieutenant. Be that as it may, we can never be totally certain what Iagos inspiration is to be so ruinous he figures out how to get Cassio excused yet then Iago doesnt appear to be keen on Cassios work, just in messing more up. We additionally discover that Iago has attempted ordinarily in the past to take the cloth that implies such a great amount to Othello. This discloses to us that he was arranging against Othello some time before his advancement was blocked. Envy influences most different characters too. Othello can't tolerate the way that his significant other may be taking part in an extramarital entanglements and Iago shrewdly plays on this. We will compose a custom paper test on Othello and macbeth human shortcoming or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For example, when Othello thinks his better half is straightforward and needs confirmation of the issue, Iago inquires as to whether he would need to see her bested (for example with a man on her) yet then advises Othello to quiet down and that his brain maybe may change. Obviously it wont Iago presents the most exceedingly terrible picture conceivable to Othello knowing the harm it will cause. Desire influences practically we all at some point in our lives, and Shakespeare shows the dangerous impacts it has all through the play. Indeed just two characters appear to be unaffected by desire Desdemona and Cassio. Desdemona passes on, yet everybody acknowledges what a decent lady she was, and Cassio is compensated by assuming Othellos position as general (and by choosing Iagos discipline.

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Managing Millions at Texas McCombs

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Managing Millions at Texas McCombs MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools which are typically ranked outside the top 15. Many MBA programs offer their students an opportunity to manage “real” money during their two years of study. Some schools give their students a few thousand dollars to work with, while others give their students a few million in endowment funds, but none offer as much as the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin, where students manage $17.1M (yes, we said $17.1  million!). Through the  MBA Investment Fund, L.L.C.â€"the first legally constituted private investment company managed by studentsâ€"students oversee funds contributed by more than 40 investors in the Growth Portfolio, Value Portfolio, and Endowment Fund. Each year, up to 20 students are selected  as portfolio managers through an application/interview process, and these students work with investment counselors on economic forecasting, risk management, and the pitching of stock and bond ideas, and then report to an advisory committee made up of faculty from the University of Texas’s department of finance and members of the investment community. If you are interested in investment management, would you not want to be able to say, “I helped select stocks for a multimillion-dollar fund”? Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough University of Texas at Austin (McCombs) Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Managing Millions at Texas McCombs MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools which are typically ranked outside the top 15. Many MBA programs offer their students an opportunity to manage real money during their two years of study. Some schools give their students a few thousand dollars to work with, while others give their students a few million in endowment funds, but none offer as much as the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin, where students manage $17.1M (yes, we said $17.1  million!). Through the MBA Investment Fund, L.L.C.â€"the first legally constituted private investment company managed by studentsâ€"students oversee funds contributed by more than 40 investors in the Growth Portfolio, Value Portfolio and Endowment Fund. Each year, up to 20 students are selected  as portfolio managers through an application/interview process, and these students work with investment counselors on economic forecasting, risk management and pitching stock and bond ideas, and then report to an advisory committee made up of faculty from the University of Texass department of finance and memb ers of the investment community. If you are interested in investment management, would you not want to be able to say, I helped select stocks for a multimillion-dollar fund? Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough University of Texas at Austin (McCombs)

Candide And Voltaires Response To The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment period was considered the period of living and learning through reason in which many writers became prominent in their own opinions on the matter of creation and why it occurred. During these period thinkers of the Enlightenment believed that nothing had imperfections because the world was created by a perfect God, therefore everything he created had to be perfect. There are two authors who emerged during this period who put their own spin, using very detailed opinions, on what they thought about creation. Pope’s Essay on Man discusses how humans cannot reason what they do not know while Voltaire brings about the idea of optimism in his story of Candide which demonstrates optimism to the extreme. In his response to the†¦show more content†¦He underlines this opinion of humans just being a link in nature’s chain in his work by saying â€Å"Vast chain of being, which from God began/Natures ethereal, human, angel, man.†Meaning that if a man is just another link in the chain of nature he has a limited knowledge and if he tries to alter this or view himself as a God, it will result in adversity. Although both arguments can be proven true in some way or another I more closely relate with Pope because of my own religious beliefs. I believe that everything happens for a reason whether it be known or unknown. God has set a plan in place for all of our lives and a lot of the time we do not know or understand why certain things happen. We are not able to comprehend the bigger picture in store for us because as humans we love to have control over own lives and so to think that someone has taken our choice away a lot causes a lot of people decide to agree with Voltaire who questions even the existence of a God. When in reality we still have the choice to make our decisions of who we are and what we choose to with our faith and anything else in life. For me, Pope more closely writes to the sort of optimism that I want to have. Even if there ends up not being a God or supernatural being ruling over us all I would rather have something to put my hope and trust in, also becauseShow More RelatedVoltaire s Candide : A Critique Of Politics And Religion During The Age Of Enlightenment1500 Words   |  6 Pagespublished Candide, ou l Optimisme simultaneously in five European countries in January of 1759, it was met with widespread denouncement due to its controversial content and scandalous portrayal of politics and religion. Nevertheless, the bitingly satirical novel fervently spread throughout Europe and was translated into several more languages, selling tens of thousands of copies within its first year of publication (Barnes). Despite being first categorized as dangerous blasphemy, Candide is now regardedRead MoreComparing Lessons Learned by Candide and Rasselas1291 Words   |  5 PagesComparing and Contrasting Lessons Learned by Candide and Rasselas Voltaires Candide is a short satirical novel based on the life, adventures, and ultimate enlightenment of the title character Candide. The novel was subtitled ironically, The Optimist, in reference to a type of philosophy prevalent in Voltaires day, which the author found repellant. Candide is his answer to optimism as a philosophy. Likewise, Samuel Johnsons Rasselas presents a worldview (according to the philosopher Imlac) thatRead MoreThe Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz773 Words   |  4 Pages The Use of Satire in Voltaire’s Candide Satire. According to dictionary.com it is â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues†. During a time when going against the common mindset, which at the time was philosophical optimism, was rare and often looked down upon, using satire in order to not only communicate one’s beliefs but also mock those who shared the mainstreamRead MoreVoltaire s Candide By Voltaire2264 Words   |  10 Pages Candide by Voltaire Book Critique Emma Joy Mr. Boni World History 2- Period 2 12/19/14 I. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Bantam Books, 1959. Candide by Voltaire is a very educational and informative piece. It was chosen to be read so the students could gain a better understanding of some of the written pieces in the Enlightenment. Voltaire also makes many references as to what life was like in the 18th century. Voltaire not only describes the scenery but he gives a description ofRead More`` Candide `` A Satire Of The Social, And The Scientific Revolution1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment was a time when authority was questioned, which enforced change. It emerged out of the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. The Reformation called for a reform of the catholic church. The Scientific Revolution called for moral, social, and political thought to rely on the scientific method and reason rather than the current system of tradition cultural authorities. These changes and ideas continued into the Enlightenment. During his time Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778)Read MoreComparsion of Voltaire and Gronniosa w ´s Philosophy Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Voltaire and Gronniosaw are similar in that their quest for enlightenment and individuality, they are also very different. Candide is a philosophical satirical novel that ingeniously shakes the misinterpretation of doctrinal optimism. Whilst A Narrative of the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw written by himself, (For the purpose of this essay, ‘A Narrative.’) is an autobiographical, and spiritual account of Gronniosaw’s Journey. This essay will look at the narrative techniques andRead MoreCandide, The Idea Of Optimism1551 Words   |  7 Pagescase of Candide, the idea of optimism (Pangloss’ views) and pessimism (Martin) are pinned against each other. Optimism is an attitude in which one remains hopeful and positive despite the negative circumstances. Pangloss’ view of optimism involves his belief that everything happens for a reason. Pangloss is stuck in this particular state of m ind through out the novel. He firmly believes that the death, mishaps and misfortunes of others are the way the world is and God has a plan. Candide also startsRead MoreMWDS Candide4817 Words   |  20 Pages Major Work Data Sheet: Candide Title: Candide Author: Voltaire Date of Publication: 1759 Genre: Satire, ‘Conte Philosophique’ (Philosophical Fiction) Biographical information about the author: Francois-Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire, was born in 1694 in Paris, France. Though his father wanted him to become a lawyer, Voltaire long held a great passion for writing, and rather than going to law school, spent his time extensively composing poetry, essays, and historical studies. His widespreadRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And Dostoyevsky s Notes From Underground1870 Words   |  8 PagesWhile there have been many brilliant works created to provide emphasis to the importance of moderation, two philosophers in particular, Voltaire and Dostoyevsky, have conceivably accomplished the most exemplary job of delivering evidence in Voltaire’s Candide and Dostoyevsky’s Notes From Underground. Each use the two concepts of reasoning and currency in different ways to express the importance of moderation. In contemporary society, daring to ask a pertinent question on a social platform is feasiblyRead MoreThe Enlightenment Was Rife With Skepticism, Self-Reliance1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment was rife with skepticism, self-reliance and discovery. Voltaire’s Candide boasts each within its three main themes; the critique of philosophical systems (optimism, pessimism, and empiricism,) along with social criticism, and utopian ideologies. Voltaire viciously attacks the Church, the Aristocracy, and the Military. This was perfectly in line with the core ideals behind the enlightenment, a time where philosophers believed in using reason and scientific experiments in lieu of

Should Alcohol and Tobacco Advertisement Be Banned Essay

Should alcohol and tobacco advertisement be banned? We may see alcohol and tobacco advertisements everywhere, on television, in newspaper, on street ads card etc. Alcohol ads usually create several feints to tell people that alcohol is good for people and induce people to drink. On the other hand, the malign influence of advertisements shows smoking as something cool. But we know the truth is not so. Alcohol is harmful for people’s health and sometimes it may bring bad effects to self-impression. And cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic,†¦show more content†¦Advertising for tobacco is another source that cause teenagers smoke and adults smoke. Recently, tobacco companies have found new ways to promote their products to youth. They support their sporting events, concerts and movie. Many people favor idols or stars smoke in the movies and they seems very cool. And Teenagers are curious about imitation. Smoke containing nicotine acts as a stimulant to the brain. Nicotine in the bloodstream acts to make the smoker feel calm. In fact, nicotine is a lethal poison, affecting the heart, blood vessels, and hormones. Tobacco smoke contains ov er 4,000 chemical compounds. More than 60 of these are known or suspected to cause cancer. What is more, secondhand smoke can be harmful in many ways and it ruins thousands of non-smoking people, childrens health. The US Surgeon General and the US Food and Drug Administration are among those who have examined the evidence and concluded that tobacco advertising does increase overall consumption. If we ban adverts on tobacco products, they will gradually lose their appeal, because they wont symbolize anything cool, smart or amazing. Tobacco products will become ordinary consumption goods and thus the number of young people who take up smoking in order to be somebody will decrease. All of these points to the conclusion that alcohol and tobaccoShow MoreRelatedAddiction As A Relationship By Jean Kilbourne1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe amount of advertisements for substances is out of control. The public is being forced to witness the death of our society with every commercial promoting the wonderfulness of alcohol and that only with alcohol your life can be truly meaningful and full of friends and family. After reading the essay â€Å"Addiction as a Relationship† by Jean Kilbourne, I didn’t really understand the death grip that these companies’ had on consumers until now. Kilbourne made excellent points in her writing. The mainRead MoreAlcohol and Tobacco in Sports914 Words   |  4 Pagescommercialized, sponsorships have taken over professional sports. In this paper, Alcohol and Tobacco sponsorships will be the issue of this paper. Sports sponsorship has become an important marketing tool for advertiser’s because of the flexibility, broad reach, and high level of brand or corporate exposure that it affords, (Krapp, 49). Yet some sponsors have created an uproar with in the society, these are namely alcohol and tobacco products. These two make up about half of the sponsorship in professionalRead MoreBan Banning Should Not Be Banned981 Words   |  4 Pagesthat should not only be avoided, but also banned. In India specifically, a country that is renowned for its high use of tobacco production and use, the idea of smoking has become a national crisis. With tobacco companies trying to push for freedom of speech† with advertisements, and the government attempting to assume a sense of responsibility, it seems almost impossible to find a solution that can encompass all perspectives. Pro-banning arguments Many feel that the Indian government should be allowedRead MoreAdvertisements: A Threat to Our Little Ones1209 Words   |  5 Pagesactions that are unmonitored such as watching advertisements, which may ruin their efforts completely. The journal of the American Medical Association said that on average children between the age of two and seventeen watch up to 15000 to 18000 hours of television a year (Bagdikian, 2000, p.36). Now consider the number of advertisements kids watch in this time, according to New American Dream (2012, para2) American children watch up to 40,000 advertisements a year. If these figures are taken in to accountRead MoreSurrogate Advertising1445 Words   |  6 PagesInformation. It is being done through different media – banners, radio, television amp; lately the internet. Advertisement in general has also drawn Public ire amp; government intervention time and again – either for moving away from truth and the consumers right to know or for cre ating false images. This is especially true in the case of surrogate advertisements. The issue of surrogate advertisement gained publicity after the government imposed a ban on it. The purpose of this project is to highlightRead MoreEssay on Arguments For and Against a Smoking Ban1426 Words   |  6 Pages Tobacco is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs in the world; mainly in the form of cigarettes, but also in cigars and pipes, and in combination with cannabis and marijuana in joints. Although most countries put age restrictions on its use, over a billion adults smoke tobacco legally every day, and supplying this demand is big business. As well as having serious health consequences for smokers themselves, the pollution of other peoples atmospheres with cigarette Read MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1349 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics can be defined as the critical examination of how people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce. There are many subcategories that we may look into when speaking of business ethics, in this essay I will be writing about advertising ethics. Advertising is practically unavoidable in today s world, we see it in the streets, shops, magazines, television, on the internet, hear it on the radio. In this essay I will describe two ethical issues in advertising, show why businessRead MoreEssay On Cigarettes Should Be Banned707 Words   |  3 PagesChoosing to light another cigarette is choosing to commit another murder and taking another stab at your lungs. Smoking is the cause of one in five deaths each year in the United States alone. Since cigarettes can be considered a mass murder, they should be banned. They are dangero us to smokers and everybody around them, and that makes them vulnerable to secondhand smoke. Smokers are more prone to have high cholesterol due to damaged blood vessel walls and abnormal heart rhythms. They also lead to plaqueRead MoreResearch: Tabacco Control and Road Safety in Australia1584 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor successes in health outcome. These are: A) Smoking and Tobacco Control B) Road Traffic Safety DESCRIPTION Australia ranks highly among nations in efforts to reduce the burden of tobacco caused deaths and disease (WHO, 1997).This is to not ignore the fact that many Australian’s (Indigenous group) are still to quit smoking and enjoy a healthy life. Taking action now should be the priority as we already know how the impact could be. One of the major causesRead MoreIndia s Effect On Television865 Words   |  4 Pagespublic figures promoting the alcohol and tobacco industries. Before every movie on TV they show two health warning commercials with children in them asking their parents to stop smoking and showing the devastation smoking can cause a family. India is a very family oriented society so it s easy to understand why they have chosen to make the non-smoking commercials in this way. The BMJ quotes, Since 2011 under Indian law broadcasts and films that show tobacco use must include health messages

The Use Of Exposing And Diagnosing Ptsd With Evidence...

â€Å"Shellshock† by Roger J. Spiller is an article about the history of exposing and diagnosing PTSD with evidence compiled from multiple countries around the world who have experienced warfare. The writer describes a vast array of physical symptoms with no visible injuries associated with combat (especially those serving in the front lines), the idealism for becoming a soldier of glory in battle, the extent to which the damages from these mental cases caused armies worldwide, and a conclusion that democracy and the industrial revolution influenced the end of those suffering from the disorder in silence. Throughout the article, there are many variations of symptoms and diagnosis that were difficult for psychologists, medical scholars, surgeons, and generals to diagnose or treat. Although there were no physical wounds, Spiller expresses a record of symptoms which included: flashbacks, nightmares, temporary insanity, sudden violent outbursts, self-medication, temporary paralysi s, difficulty walking or speaking, and being easily startled. However, many of those who faced concealable symptoms did so and Spiller states that the remarkably high numbers of those affected by PTSD expressed in his writing must be considered a bare minimum, concerning analysis, even though he cites that 75% of Vietnam veterans were experiencing symptoms of some kind. The article goes on to describe the types of diagnosis and treatments that have been available throughout history, many of which were as

Commonwealth Response to Cyclone Tracy

Question: Discuss about the Commonwealth Response to Cyclone Tracy. Answer: Introduction: The paper critically responds to the statements made by Chief justice French in relation to the executive powers of the commonwealth in relation to spending of government funds. The High court has recently passed three major judgments in relation to the powers of the commonwealth in relation to appropriate of government funds. The paper critically analyzes the rationale behind the decisions provided in these cases. In the case of Pape v Commissioner of taxation 2009 HCA 23 the plaintiff had challenged the validity in relation to the executive powers of the commonwealth to make gifts and grants. There were four questions which the court had to address in this case. The first question was in relation to the standing towards the claim. The high court held that the plaintiff had the right to challenge the legality of the executive powers. The court based its decision on the finding that if the act was determined to be unlawful that it would have an effect on the entire tax bonus. The court also based its findings on the doctrine of precedent and the fact that the Act is an Inseverable whole. Although this was a judicially correct finding by the court, it would lead lead to many more challenges in future in relation to the executive powers of the Parliament. In relation to the constitutionality of the legislation the court had referred to Section 81 and 83 of the constitution along with Section 61 a nd 51 (xxxix) of the constitution. It was appropriately found by the court in this case that the combination of section 81, 83, 61 and 51(xxxix) makes the Tax bonus for working Australians Act (No 2) 2009 (cth) constitutionally valid. The court in relation to the third issue in this case had referred to Section 16 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) and held that the consolidate revenue fund in relation to the payment of specified amounts by the commissioner are required and Section 3 of the Bonus act made the legislation a Taxation Law]. Thus it was held by the court that spending of government funds is valid if they are authorized by the parliament. It can be noted through the decision of the court in this case that court not only provided the parliament authority in relation to the tax bonus act but also gave it unlimited powers towards allocation of government funds through the enactment of appropriate legislations. Thus if the parliament wishes to appropriate the government funds in a direction they only need to draft a legislation according to the constitution. In the case of Williams v Commonwealth of Australia [2012] HCA 23 the High Court had provided another landmark judgment in relation to the executive powers of the parliament and appropriating funds under Section 61 of the Australian Constitution. The court in this case had to address four questions. The initial question was in relation to the standing of the plaintiff against the claim. The court held that the plaintiff had sufficient grounds to challenge the validity of the appropriation powers. The second question was in relation to the validity of the executive powers of the common wealth under section 61 and 116 of the constitution. The court ruled that the powers of the executive parliament do not include the powers of commonwealth to authorize the executive and Section 61 and 116 of the constitution did not provide statutory authority to the parliament. The court upheld the claim of the plaintiff ruling that the parliament can only appropriate funds if it has the powers to do s o according to a specific legislation made under the constitution. In dissent Heydon J provided that the regular assumption that the the executive parliament has power to spend anything if it is within the legislative powers of the commonwealth was correct. The judgment made by the court can easily be termed as temporary relief as the parliament has to power to enact legislation according to its will as far as it is in compliance with the provisions of the constitution. The statement was proved as the parliament exactly did so in order to defeat the judgment made by the court through its powers to make legislations. Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 2012 (Cth) was subsequently enacted by the parliament to so that the parliament can provide itself with the power to make grants and other arrangements. The legislation would ensure that the parliament would have sufficient powers to make any arrangements or grants according to its will as per the provisions of the new legislation. Thus the parliament was successful in defeating the judgment of the court and was now in a position where they could not be challenged. Mr. Williams brought another claim against the actions of the parliament with respect to the validity of Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 2012 (Cth) in the case of Williams v Commonwealth of Australia [2014] HCA 23 (Williams (No 2)). In this case the high court upheld the claim made by the plaintiff and provided that certain provisions which had been incorporated in the Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act were not valid as they were not supported by any legislation with respect to the constitution. The High court rejected the claim of the commonwealth that the Section of the Act is valid as it is incidental to laws in with respect to constitutions power to enter contract and appropriate money. The court held that the new provisions to the legislation did not fall within commonwealths legislative powers and thus they are invalid. The court further denied to reopen the decision provided in [William (No 1)] and ruled that the proposition of the commonwealth reveals no greater content than that the Commonwealth parties wish that the decision in [Williams (No 1)] had been different. Through this statement the court made it clear the parliament does not have unlimited powers to make legislation in relation to the constitution and all legislations must therefore be supported by the provisions of the constitution. References Eburn, Michael. "Managing civil contingencies in Australia."The International Journal of Human Rights18.2 (2014): 143-158. Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 2012 (Cth) Ratnapala, Suri, and Jonathan Crowe.Australian Constitutional Law: Foundations and Theory. Oxford University Press, 2012. Saunders, Benjamin. "The Commonwealth and the Chaplains: Executive Power after Williams v Commonwealth." (2012). Tax bonus for working Australians Act (No 2) 2009 (cth) Lynch, Andrew. "Commonwealth Spending After Williams (No 2): Has the New Dawn Risen?." (2015). McNamara, Joe. "The Commonwealth response to Cyclone Tracy: Implications for future disasters."Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The27.2 (2012): 37. Saunders, Cheryl, and Michelle Foster. "The Australian Federation: A story of the centralization of power."Federalism and legal unification. Springer Netherlands, 2014. 87-102. Williams, George. "Bryan Pape and his legacy to the law."U. Queensland LJ34 (2015): 29.8.2 (2014): 143-158.

Irony In Huck Finn Essays - Humour, Rhetorical Techniques, Comedy

Irony in Huck Finn Akshay Upadhyaya Irony is defined as a situation, or use of words that involve some kind of incongruity or discrepancy. There are three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational. Verbal irony is almost like sarcasm, because in a verbal irony, the opposite of what is said is meant. Dramatic irony is an incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true or between what a character perceives and what the author intends the reader to perceive. Situational irony is a situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate2. In Huck Finn, all three types of ironies were present. Dramatic irony was abundant through out the book, but the most dramatic one was when the Grangerfords gave Huck his own slave. Huck told about the easy time his slave had since Huck was not used to people waiting on him. This is dramatic irony because its is an incongruity between what the character perceived and what the author intended the reader to perceive. Huck thought that his slave had an easy time because he was not used to people waiting on him; Twain, however, wanted to reader to see that Huck was not willingly to take advantage of a black man. As a result, the reader could see that Huck had more respect for black people than most white people. A very perceptive verbal irony was used when Huck was describing the servant life in England to Joanna Wilks. He told her that the English treated servants worse than dogs, and treated them worse than the Americans treated their slaves. This was a verbal irony because Huck was the only one who saw how the slaves were treated worse than dogs in America yet he said that the Americans treated their slaves better than the English did their servants. An example of a situational irony was when the whole town was upset about the splitting of the slave family. The town lamented over the breakup of the family, but if the family had been sold intact, no one would have cared. The situation was ironic because the town did not care about the selling of the family, as long as it was done ethically. This kind of dichotomy is the very heart of ironies.

15 Easy Part-Time Jobs for College Students That Pay Well

15 Easy Part-Time Jobs for College Students That Pay Well College students are often in need of extra money. Part-time jobs are great in this situation, as having a lot of classes each day cant allow students to work full time. To make your choice of a part-time job a little easier, we have created a list of 15 easy part-time jobs that will perfectly suit a busy student life and bring you extra cash. 1. Barista Mmm, a coffee scent in the air and tasty drinks for every coffee lover out there! Baristas at Starbucks, Stumptown, Tullys Coffee, etc., have pretty beneficial packages, opportunities for further career growth and competitive salaries. Coffee chains gladly hire students and provide a flexible schedule. You can also choose the working place that will be suitable for you. 2. Dog Walker/Pet Sitter Students who love animals will definitely enjoy trying themselves as pet sitters. You can give an advert at local bulletin boards or freelance platforms and take as much working hours as you need. Moreover, you can take care of a few dogs at the same time, walking them, bringing to a vet, playing and feeding them. This way, you will increase your hour payment. 3. Merchandiser A lot of shop items are stocked by merchandisers – brand representatives who restock shelves and set up promotions. College students often work as merchandisers because they can choose the location of work and working hours according to the classes. The only thing you need to consider before searching for this type of job is that you have to lift and move heavy boxes when working as a merchandiser. 4. Call Center Worker Many companies have call centers, hotlines or customer service teams and regularly hire people for full-time or part-time jobs. Call center employees might do cold sales calls, survey calls or provide service support. Anyway, you dont need to be a professional speaker to work there as you will be given a script to follow. So, you just need to be polite and have a distinct utterance. 5. Brand Ambassador Have you ever been approached by the representative of some brand (Avon, Monster Energy, Red Bull, etc.) and given free samples or asked to take participation in a survey? Thats what a brand ambassador does. Basically, your job would be to collect people opinions about the company or distribute products of the brand. 6. Cashier Cashiers are one of the most common positions among the working students. Its a more demanding job than others as it implies excellent attentiveness. But this position is easy to find as you can turn to the nearest local supermarket, mall or grocery store. Moreover, this is an example of a part-time job that pays well. 7. Retail Worker A retail worker is also a common job position. A lot of girls prefer to work in clothes or make-up stores as consultants or assistants as it is a pleasant and easy job for all fashionistas. This job will suit any college student who is polite, friendly, communicative and patient. Retail shops usually provide a convenient schedule of the shifts, proper payment, discounts for their products or even free products for employees to try out (for example, Sephora has monthly free products for each employee). To keep up with the industry, check out our list of fashion blogs. 8. Photographer If you have a particular talent, for example, you are an eager photography amateur, you can try different freelance jobs which you can find on platforms like Freelancer or Upwork. You can choose which order you want to take or when you want to work. You can also sell your photographs to photo stocks or magazines, websites, designers, etc. You can arrange photoshoots in a studio or provide your services at weddings, graduation ceremonies, birthday parties or conferences. 9. Writer If you have a writing talent, you can try yourself as a freelance writer. As well as a photographer, you can find clients online and take their orders to work from home. This is a great job as you dont even need to leave your home as you can send finished pieces through email and get paid. A writer can be helpful to online stores, publishing companies, online magazines and small businesses who need freelance writing help. 10. Social Media Assistant A lot of bloggers and brands require assistance in the social media posting process. If you are an addict to social media scrolling through – this is a job for you. You will be asked to create engaging content, answer to comments, and follow the posting plan. Such a job doesnt require specific skills and is one of those higher paying vacancies that many students want to get because they can work for this part-time job from home. The competition is intense and finding a part-time job in this area might be challenging, so be sure to check the job posting frequently. You can also write to your favorite brand or influencer (for example, YouTube blogger) and offer your help. Who knows, you might become an assistant of the future millionaire or a specialist in this sphere, which, actually, doesn’t require an academic degree. 11. Library Worker You can also search for a job at your college. There are usually job positions for students inside your learning institution such as a library worker, technical assistant, a cafeteria worker, etc. Its a good chance for those who dont want to leave the campus. You will also love a job in a library if you are an eager reader as you will have free access to the books, scientific works, and other sources. By the way, do you know which books are in the â€Å"must-read† list for college students? 12. Data Entry Clerk Data entry clerk positions dont require any specific skills except attentiveness and fast speed of typing. Data entry clerks usually work with statistics, medical or financial information. However, there are a lot of scams in this sphere. So, be sure to check out testimonials or find a person with experience of working for the company. 13. Babysitter What is more common than a student working as a babysitter? This job is without any doubts one of the most popular positions among high school and college students. It requires you to be attentive, caring, and patient towards kids. Students who work as babysitters or tutors make good money and also have an opportunity to get a permanent position for a long time. 14. Delivery Driver Check out companies that sell any products or offer food delivery in your location – they might be hiring. Delivery is usually beneficial as you can be provided with a car or a bicycle to drive and also get tips from satisfied customers. You will also be able to get a discount on the products that this company sells. 15. Waiter Many students work in restaurants as waiters or hosts. A part-time job in a restaurant has certain benefits: Decent tips Flexible schedule Friendly atmosphere An opportunity for career growth And the main advantage is that finding jobs in this sphere is as easy as pie. In a restaurant, you also can choose the most convenient time and days of the week when you want to work. Wrapping Up A lot of successful businessmen started as baristas, waiters or dog walkers. Dont be ashamed of the place you work for and choose the option that would be the best for you. Let us know what other easy part time job ideas for college students you can suggest and read our guide on how to choose a part-time job for more ideas.

2nd Amendment (Right to Bear Arms) Research Paper

2nd Amendment (Right to Bear Arms) - Research Paper Example The Court ruling also says that an individual can use firearms for ‘traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home’ (FindLaw, n.d.). The Amendment II as passed by the Congress states that â€Å"a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† (cited in Young, 2007, p.222). The Second Amendment came into effect in the second half of the 20th century. As described in a web document (‘Constitutional Topic: The Second Amendment’, n.d.), gun control advocates perceived the Amendment in another way referring to the mounting level of violence in the society and the role played by firearms in those issues; and in contrast to this view, firearm enthusiasts claimed that the opponents’ arguments are against people’s freedom and hence they interpreted the 2nd Amendment just as fiercely. Evidently, some phrases in the Second Amendment paved the way for a series of debates. The English Bill of Rights 1689 has greatly influenced the 2nd Amendment to the US Constitution. The right to have arms has been considered as one of the fundamental natural right throughout the English history. In District Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court makes reference to the English rights concerning the possession of arms by individuals. The growing threat of terrorism in Western countries, particularly in the United States, justifies the Second Amendment. Since US is considered to be prone to terror attacks since the 9/11, this Amendment would raise the level of security of US people. Referring to the increasing rates of crimes in the country including robbery, kidnapping, and sexual assaults, this Amendment would help people to be more self-defensive. However, some law professionals do not support Amendment II arguing that this would worsen the gun crimes in the country. As stated in some documents (‘The Second Amendment to the United

Britton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Britton - Essay Example On the other hand, developed countries are defined as ‘technologically and ecologically advanced, enjoy relatively high standards of living and have modern social and political institutions and structures’ (Huybers, 2007, p. 28). Britton expresses his own view on underdeveloped countries by quoting ‘third word countries are seen to suffer from a series of common structural distortions in their economic and social organization. Britton makes emphasizes that third world countries are characterized by forms of dependent development. Britton claims that dependency is conceptualized as the process of historical conditioning that alters the internal functioning of social and economic sub-system within an underdeveloped country. He further outlines that foreign parties have a legacy of political, ideological and economic transformation in the third world countries (Britton, 1982, p. 333). He elaborates that dependency entails the subordination of the national economic ind ependence, which has to meet the requirements of foreign individuals and upper class society as a substitute of political priorities. According to his analysis, Britton believes that structural alterations include lack of fundamental infrastructure like air space, roads and proper knowledge of the tourism industry are the main cause of the underdevelopment. Telfer and Sharpley also attributes this underdevelopment to gender issues like lack of human safety, rights and security (Sharpley & Telfer, 2008, p.4). Britton through his journal draws the fact that colonialism is a major key in how much development takes place in a certain country. Colonization is defined as the invasion and control of other people’s resources and land. During colonization, the original population is kicked out of large plots of land and settlers from another country occupying their land (Mowforth & Munt, 2003, p. 73). Britton also argues that, colonial and imperial domination has largely contributed t o the downfall of many underdeveloped countries especially during the post-colonial period. Many post-colonized countries have close ties with the government of the countries that colonized them. However, according to Britton, this benefits the underdeveloped countries and offers them a chance to flourish due to these benefits since members of the ruling class bear the power required in dealing with the foreign government representatives and officials of the industry itself. According to Britton, many underdeveloped nations use tourism in generating foreign exchange as well as increasing employment opportunities that attract development capital. Therefore, these underdeveloped countries mainly target tourists from these developed countries since they are seen as higher valued in terms of tourism (Kunkel, 2008, p. 37). In order for the underdeveloped nations, to develop a strong tourist economy they have to be rely on the developed nations since capital from foreign tourism is necess ary and beneficial to any developing nation. Therefore, post-colonial countries always seek overseas investments in order to aid them in developing tourism plans. Due to this, many underdeveloped nations have developed business ties with developed countries that are their major tourists since they largely assist them in raising revenue (Lea, 1988, p. 27). Additionally, Briton states the fact that third world countries do not have a choice but to accept the high degree

Factors Affecting Health Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Health Essay Define the following key terms: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Ageing population Youthful population Dependency Ratio www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Youthful Population – a population with a very high proportion of young people under the age of 15 Fold along here Dependency Ratio – the ratio between economically and noneconomically active population – normally expressed as a % www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Yr 10 Population St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION What is meant by the term ‘dependent population’? Yr 10 Population www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Fold along here The people who are not working and are therefore dependent on the economically active population (ages 0-14 and 65+) www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Define the term Infant Mortality. The number of infants dying before the age of 1 per 1000 live births per year Fold along here Yr 10 Population www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Population Distribution – how a population is spread out over an area Population Density – the number of people living in a given area 2 (people per km ) Fold along here Define the following key terms: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Population Distribution Population Density Population Explosion www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Population Explosion – a very rapid increase in population www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Yr 10 Population St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION What does DTM stand for and what is it used to show? DTM stands for The Demographic Transition Model – this is a model showing population change over time in relation to changing birth and death rates and the consequent change in overall population Fold along here Yr 10 Population www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Natural Decrease – the fall in population caused by deaths exceeding births. Natural Increase – the rise in population caused by births exceeding deaths Fold along here Define the following key terms: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Natural Decrease Natural Increase Depopulation www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Depopulation – a decline in the numbers of people living in an area due to out-migration or changes in birth and death rates. www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Yr 10 Population St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Population Growth Rate – the increase in population over a year – normally expressed as a % Population Structure – the age and sex composition of a population Fold along here Define the following key terms: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Population Growth Rate Population Structure Population Pyramids www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Population Pyramid – a diagram used to show the age and sex of a population (also known as age-sex pyramids) www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Yr 10 Population St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Name the following case studies: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · A case study to show the consequences of an ageing population A case study to show the consequences of a youthful population A comparison of population structures between a LIC, MIC and HIC www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com A case study to show the consequences of an ageing population – UK – East Devon (Torbay) A case study to show the consequences of a youthful population – The Gambia (Africa) Fold along here A comparison of population structures between a LIC, MIC and HIC – Philippines, Brazil Germany www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com Yr 10 Population St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION Name the following case studies: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · A case study to show how a government has reduced the birth rate An example of a densely populated area of the UK A case study to show how a government has set out to increase the birth rate (pro-natalist policy) An example of a sparsely populated area of the UK www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Fold along here ï‚ · Yr 10 Population A case study to show how a government has reduced the birth rate – China’s One Child Policy An example of a densely populated area in the UK – London and the South East A case study to show how a government has set out to increase the birth rate (pro-natalist policy) – Singapore’s â€Å"3 or more Policy† An example of a sparsely populated area of the UK – Scottish Highlands www.geobytesgcse.wordpress.com St Ivo School Geography Department GCSE REVISION The world’s population is unevenly distributed Some areas have a high population density eg, Asia / 2 Europe (75+people/km ) Other areas of the world have a low population density 2 e.g. Canada/Greenland and Russia (

Death Penalty :: essays research papers

DEATH PENALTY  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The death penalty has been a staple in the justice system of America since its inception. Though very controversial, it has stood the test of time as the ultimate punishment. Many countries are currently abolishing their death penalty practice. America, on the other hand, has thirty-eight of fifty states with laws regarding the death penalty. It seems the United States requires the death penalty more than ever due to the increased rate of violent crime. Since nineteen ninety more than three hundred fifty people have been put to death with another three thousand three hundred in the waiting on death row. On a larger scale, since nineteen seventy-six five hundred fifty-two executions have occurred in the United States, the breakdown is as follows: three hundred ninety-four by lethal injection, one hundred forty-one by electrocution, eleven by gas chamber, three by hanging, and two by firing squad. Half of the post- nineteen seventy-six executions have occurred within the last five years, including fifty-two so far this year. Although the death penalty has brought many viscous criminals to a â€Å"fitting† end, the process by which the death penalty is based upon is an inconsistent one. The system of tangled appeals, court orders, and last minute pardons has rendered the entire system ineffective. As displayed by the swelling of the stagnant pool of death row inmates, criminals are not deterred by the punishment. â€Å" An evil deed is not redeemed by an evil deed of retaliation. Justice is never advanced in the taking of human life. Morality is never upheld by legalized murder.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many loopholes exist in the structure of the death penalty. The outcome of the case is decided by the quality of the lawyer defending the accused. Many criminals cannot afford a competent lawyer, resulting in a greater chance of that particular person being issued the death penalty, as opposed to life in prison. A fine line separates these two charges, and a defendant who can afford a competent lawyer stands less of a chance of being assigned the death penalty than one who cannot. Also studies show that the application of the death penalty is racial biased. The amount of violent crimes are split almost equally between the white and black ethnic groups. Since nineteen seventy-seven eighty-two percent of the criminals assigned the death penalty have committed the crime in question against a Caucasian. Another glaring defect of the structure of the death penalty system in America are the laws regarding the sentencing of criminals under the age of eighteen. Minors can be sentenced to death in twenty-four states.

Monster Walter Dean Myers

Monster, by Walter Dean Myers, is about a 16 year old Harlem boy named Steve Harmon. Steve gets tried for murder in a court of law because he supposedly was involved in the burglary/shooting of Mr. Nesbit, the convenience store clerk on December 22. Steve is wrongfully arrested, and spends time in jail awaiting his verdict, which he is found innocent for after a long trial. While in prison, Steve put his time to good use and wrote a play word for word based on his trial. This book falls under the theme of stories that expose limits. This is true because Steve lost all hope in his case, and thought that he will be found guilty for the murder of Mr. Nesbit; however he found thestrength to push through and regain his confidence. Steve's main inspiration was his family because he does not want to look weak in their eyes, especially his younger brother. In addition, Steve has to live in prison for a few months awaiting his verdict; he has to keep up a tough attitude to get through the daily occurrences of beat-downs, molestation and corruption. Prison is even worse for an inmate when they are truly innocent. Steve Harmon is a very strong individual for being able to push through this whole trial without going over the edge; he coped with everything and kept sane by writing his play. Steve Harmon portrays the fear of a teenager who is in prison and portrays a confident teenager who is strong enough to pull through any adversity while having his world thrown upside down. He portrays fear of ones life in prison because the whole book he is trying to get out of prison and to have his life back. He also convinces his lawyer of his innocence and the fact that he was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. If Steve Harmon had not put any effort in, or did not convince his lawyer he was innocent, he would have rotted for his whole life in a 6 by 8 foot cell. Steve Harmon portraysconfidence because he always believed in his innocence, and would stop at nothing to convince others. Steve's family and lawyer, Kathy O'Brien, motivated Steve to believe in himself because they believed that he could never commit a heinous crime such as murder. I can relate to Steve Harmon because when I was elementary school I did not have much confidence in myself. For example, when I would be in plays I did not like to be on stage and perform. When Steve started his trial he didn't have muchconfidence in himself either. Steve Harmon had such little confidence he thought he was guilty even though he was not. As time progressed, I felt much more confident in myself to take certain risks, try new stuff and make my voice heard. I can thank my parents and friends for this accomplishment. My parents would always encourage me to try new things, speak out, and always tell me I am the best. Steve Harmon gained hisconfidence from his friends and family also, his lawyer always telling him he is going to be ok and he will be tried innocent. What this taught me about myself is family is the most important thing in your life and they can only make your life better.

The Cyber Security Vulnerabilities Faced By Different...

In today society, Information Technology (IT) managers are facing their fears of different cyber security vulnerabilities faced by different network. The vulnerabilities being either unknown or known makes it challenging for an Information Technology manager to keep the network secure. Organizations prefer to deal with wireless network because of what it can offer. According to Cisco, wireless networks are a powerful tool for boosting productivity and encouraging information sharing. With untethered access to documents, emails, applications and other network resources, employees can roam where they need to and have constant access to the tools required to do their jobs (Five Reasons to Go Wireless). Dealing with wireless network it allows employees or guest to browse without losing connection in the building. Wireless network has been an option for companies to have because it’s easy to set up and cheaper to implement. When it comes to network expansion, company may find this a better option to get access to information because it allows business transport data over networks (Dean). Wireless network is now common in business and home network and necessary in some specialized network environments however; from an IT manager’s perspective it could be a nightmare. When talking about network vulnerabilities, wireless connection used on a personal or business network is one of the major vulnerability. A device having access on a wireless network on public and private networksShow MoreRelatedThe Achievement And Success Of Cyber Crimes1124 Words   |  5 PagesSuccess in Cybercrime Cyber crimes refer to crimes committed against computers, computer networks of the information stored in computers (Bronk, 2008). In the past, the main problem that law enforcement officers have faced with regard to cyber crimes has had to do with the jurisdiction. 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